Linux

Module 1: Introduction to Linux

• What is Linux and its history
• Linux distributions (Ubuntu, CentOS, Fedora, Debian)
• Open source philosophy and community
• Linux vs Windows comparison
• Linux architecture overview (Kernel, Shell, File System)

Module 2: Linux Installation & Environment

• Installing Linux (Desktop & Server versions)
• Using Live CD/USB
• Logging in and understanding the shell
• Desktop vs Terminal interface
• Introduction to the Linux terminal

Module 3: Linux File System

• Directory structure and hierarchy (/, /home, /etc, /var)
• Absolute vs relative paths
• Basic file commands: ls, cd, pwd, tree
• Creating, copying, moving, and deleting files & directories: cp, mv, rm, mkdir, rmdir
• File permissions and ownership (chmod, chown, chgrp)

Module 4: Basic Linux Commands

• Viewing file content: cat, less, more, head, tail
• Searching: grep, find, locate
• File operations: touch, nano, vi/vim
• Disk usage: df, du
• System info: uname, hostname, uptime

Module 5: Users and Groups

• Creating and managing users: useradd, usermod, passwd
• Managing groups: groupadd, gpasswd
• Switching users: su, sudo
• Permissions and ownership concepts
• Understanding special permissions: SUID, SGID, Sticky Bit

Module 6: Package Management

• Package managers: apt (Debian/Ubuntu), yum/dnf (CentOS/Fedora)
• Installing, updating, and removing packages
• Searching for packages
• Checking installed packages and versions

Module 7: Processes and Jobs

• Understanding processes and PID
• Viewing processes: ps, top, htop
• Managing processes: kill, pkill, nice, renice
• Background and foreground jobs: &, jobs, fg, bg
• Scheduling tasks: cron and at

Module 8: Networking Basics

• Checking network interfaces: ifconfig/ip a
• Network connectivity: ping, traceroute, netstat
• SSH basics: connecting to remote servers
• File transfers: scp, rsync
• Basic firewall: ufw, iptables

Module 9: File Compression & Archiving

• Archiving files: tar
• Compression utilities: gzip, bzip2, zip, unzip
• Extracting files and directories

Module 10: Logs and System Monitoring

• Viewing logs: /var/log/syslog, /var/log/messages, dmesg
• Monitoring system resources: free, df, uptime, vmstat
• Disk usage and quotas

Module 11: Shell Scripting Basics

• Introduction to Bash scripting
• Variables and user input
• Conditional statements (if, else, elif)
• Loops (for, while, until)
• Writing simple automation scripts

Module 12: Basic Security

• File permissions and user access control
• Using sudo for administrative tasks
• SSH key authentication
• Basics of Linux firewall and iptables/ufw
• Updating the system for security patches

Computer Hardware

Module 1: Introduction to Computer Hardware

• Definition of computer hardware
• Difference between hardware and software
• Overview of computer components: Input, Output, Storage, Processing, and Memory
• Types of computers: Desktop, Laptop, Server, Embedded systems

Module 2: Central Processing Unit (CPU)

• Function of the CPU
• CPU components: ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit), CU (Control Unit), Registers
• CPU types: Single-core, Multi-core, and Multi-threading
• Clock speed and performance factors
• Motherboard-CPU interaction

Module 3: Memory and Storage

• Primary Memory (RAM, ROM)
• Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD)
• Cache Memory
• Virtual Memory and Paging
• Memory performance factors

Module 4: Motherboard

• Function and importance
• Components on motherboard: Chipset, BIOS/UEFI, Slots, Ports
• Form factors: ATX, Micro-ATX, Mini-ITX
• Expansion slots and connectors (PCI, PCIe)

Module 5: Input Devices

• Keyboard, Mouse, Joystick, Scanner
• Types and interfaces (USB, PS/2, Wireless)
• Input device functionality and troubleshooting

Module 6: Output Devices

• Monitor types: LCD, LED, OLED
• Printers: Inkjet, Laser, Dot Matrix
• Speakers, Projectors
• Display resolutions, refresh rates, and color depth

Module 7: Storage Devices

• Hard Disk Drive (HDD) and Solid State Drive (SSD)
• Optical Storage: CD, DVD, Blu-Ray
• Flash Drives, Memory Cards
• Storage interfaces: SATA, NVMe, M.2

Module 8: Power Supply Unit (PSU)

• PSU function and types
• Power ratings and efficiency
• Connectors and cables for components
• Safety precautions and troubleshooting

Module 9: Peripheral Devices

• External devices: USB devices, printers, scanners, external storage
• Ports and interfaces (USB, HDMI, DisplayPort, Ethernet)
• Connectivity and device installation

Module 10: Networking Hardware

• Routers, Switches, Hubs, Modems
• Network Interface Cards (NICs)
• Cabling: Twisted Pair, Fiber Optics, Coaxial
• Basic troubleshooting of network devices

Module 11: Hardware Troubleshooting

• Identifying hardware problems
• POST (Power-On Self-Test) and beep codes
• Diagnostic tools: Multimeter, POST cards, hardware monitors
• Replacing faulty components

Module 12: Assembling and Maintenance

• Step-by-step PC assembly
• Installing CPU, RAM, storage, GPU, PSU
• Cable management
• Cleaning and preventive maintenance
• Understand the interfaces and connectivity options for peripherals and storage

Cloud Computing

AWS (Amazon Web Services)

Module 1: Introduction to Cloud Computing

• What is cloud computing?
• Benefits of cloud computing: Scalability, Flexibility, Cost efficiency
• Cloud service models:
  • IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
  • PaaS (Platform as a Service)
  • SaaS (Software as a Service)
• Cloud deployment models: Public, Private, Hybrid

Module 2: AWS Overview

• Introduction to Amazon Web Services (AWS)
• AWS Global Infrastructure: Regions, Availability Zones, Edge Locations
• AWS Free Tier and services overview
• AWS Management Console and CLI introduction

Module 3: Core AWS Services

• Compute: EC2, Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail
• Storage: S3, EBS, EFS, Glacier
• Database: RDS, DynamoDB, Redshift, Aurora
• Networking: VPC, Route 53, CloudFront, Elastic Load Balancer

Module 4: Security and Compliance

• Shared Responsibility Model
• AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)
• AWS Key Management Service (KMS)
• Security best practices
• Compliance programs (ISO, SOC, GDPR)

Module 5: Billing and Pricing

• AWS pricing models: On-demand, Reserved, Spot, Savings Plans
• Cost optimization strategies
• AWS Budgets and Cost Explorer
• Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and pricing calculator

Module 6: Cloud Architecture Principles

• Well-Architected Framework overview
• High availability and fault tolerance
• Scalability and elasticity concepts
• Disaster recovery strategies

Module 7: Monitoring and Management

• AWS CloudWatch for monitoring resources
• AWS CloudTrail for auditing and logging
• AWS Trusted Advisor for optimization recommendations
• AWS Service Health Dashboard

Module 8: AWS CLI and SDK Basics (Optional)

• Introduction to AWS CLI
• Running basic AWS CLI commands
• Understanding SDKs for automation (Python boto3, JavaScript, etc.)

Module 9: Exam Preparation

• Understanding exam format: Multiple choice / multiple response
• Sample questions and quizzes
• Exam-taking strategies and tips
• Hands-on practice in AWS Free Tier